Why did millions of people migrate in the years from 1750 to 1900? How did global capitalism provide advantages to some and disadvantages to others in the 1800s? How did environmental factors affect the global economy in the 1800s? How did indigenous people respond to and influence Imperialism? How did the global balance of power shift in the 1800s? How did racist ideas result from and contribute to imperialism? Each question was written to help you summarize the key concept. Keep in mind, these are not meant to be practice essay questions. □ STUDY TIP: Use the following essential questions to guide your review of this entire unit. Migration: Global migration patterns change dramatically as many more people migrated across larger distances than previously occurred. Some of these revolutions produced new nation-states around the world. Revolutions: An intense period of revolutions and rebellions against existing authorities began in the middle of the 1700s. Imperialism: Industrial states expanded or created overseas empires, established new colonies and transoceanic relationships. Industrialization changed the production and consumption of goods, and this had profound effects on the global economy, social organization, and culture. Industrialization is a key element of context. Imperialism and Migration are the most important in Unit 6. This time period contains four Key Concepts. Migration: New transportation technology and larger empires led to massive movements of people □♀️ĪP World History: Modern Units 5 and 6 both cover the years c. Settler colonialism: Imperialist settlers took land from indigenous people.īritish in Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Africa State power contributed to more globalized capitalist systems that benefited businesses from imperialist centers and impoverished labors in colonized areasīefore 1800, European countries were not more powerful than advanced societies in Asia and did not control any territory in Africa outside of armed trading posts on the coast.Ĭhina and India deindustrialized, as factory-made goods from Europe and the US replaced their manufactured goodsĮuropean imperialists forced colonized people in Africa to produce and sell industrial products at disadvantageous pricesĮconomic imperialism: Imperialist governments interfered in the economies of other countries to allow businesses to profit□īritish investments in the Suez Canal and the Port of Buenos AiresĪmerican investments in Hawaiian sugar cane Racist justifications for this imperialism encouraged more expansion For this reason, we have identified the most important dates to know □.ġ857 – Great Rebellion in India aka Indian Mutiny aka Sepoy Mutinyġ859 – Charles Darwin’s Origin of Speciesġ868 – Kimberley Diamond Strike, South Africaġ884 – Berlin Conference divides most of Africa between European statesġ901 – White Australia Policy begins Major TrendsĮuropean, American, and Japanese states expanded overseas However, knowing the order of events will help immensely with cause and effect. □ STUDY TIP: You will never be asked specifically to identify a date. Industrial developments, such as mass-produced goods, steamships, railroads, and more effective firearms, allowed states with them to expand their powerīritish abolition of the slave trade in 1807 contributed to the resurgence in indentured servitude.Ĭharles Darwin’s publication of the Origin of Species in 1859 contributed to justifications for imperialism later in the 1800s. This was good for investors in imperialist countries and bad for workers in the areas that they conquered.īritain, France, the British and Dutch East India Companies, Portugal, and Spain all began this period with colonial possessions in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Industrialized countries in Europe, plus the US and Japan, controlled more territory overseas than ever before.
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